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Karapetê Xaço or Karabêtê Xaço or Gerabêtê Xaço ((アルメニア語:Կարապետ Խաչո)) (September 3, 1900〔Salihe Kevirbiri, ''Bir Çığlığın Yüzyılı: Karapetê Xaço'', Si Yayınları, İstanbul, 2002, ISBN 975-6560-13-4, (p. 66. ) 〕 or 1903 or 1908〔Abidin Parıltı, ''Dengbêjler: Sözün Yazgısı'', İthaki Yayınları, İstanbul, 2006, ISBN 975-273-279-8, (p. 128. ) 〕 - January 15, 2005), was an Armenian singer of traditional Kurdish ''dengbêj'' music. Karapetê Haço was born in the village of Bileyder (now called Binatlı, Batman, in Batman province, Turkey) in the Ottoman Empire to an Armenian family in 1900. In 1915, he witnessed the annihilation of his village during the Armenian Genocide. Xaço, his brother Abraham, and sisters Manuşak and Xezal survived the massacre because a soldier said ''Let's free them and allow them to go'' as he had lost his parents. He was saved by his knowledge of Kurmanji and his singing talent.〔Christopher de Bellaigue, ''Rebel Land: Among Turkey's Forgotten Peoples'', Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010, ISBN 978-0-7475-9676-9, (p. 171. )〕 At a young age, he began taking a liking for music and would sing old Kurdish folk songs that were passed on through generations. He worked as a mercenary soldier in the French Foreign Legion for nearly 15 years.〔Salihê Kevirbirî, (The Armenian Origin Master Dengbêj ) in pen-kurd.org〕 He married Yeva of the Azizyan family in the Syrian city of Al-Qamishli, where he was a legionnaire in 1936.〔Kevirbiri, ''Bir Çığlığın Yüzyılı: Karapetê Xaço'', (p. 61. ) 〕 They had four daughters and a son. He and his family migrated to Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic and settled in Yerevan in 1946.〔 He formulated his experiences of the genocide.〔Nanci Adler, ''Memories of Mass Repression: Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity'', Transaction Publishers, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4128-0853-8, (p. 185. )〕 Karapete Xaço worked for the Kurdish language service of Yerevan Radio〔 and was popular among the Kurdish people. Xaço later became one of the greatest recorders of ''Dengbêj'' music, a form of singing that often tells a story. He died on January 15, 2005.〔 The hundreds of Kurdish ''dengbêj'' songs are considered to be one of the key elements in preserving Kurdish culture and history. Xaço was best known for singing and recording the traditional songs "Ay lo mîro", "Adullê", "Çume Cizîre", "Xim ximê", and "Lê dayikê". Since he recorded them, variations of these songs have been recorded by several different artists to this day. ==Sources== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Karapetê Xaço」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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